TOEFL iBT Test: A Detailed Briefing (2024)

This briefing document reviews key information regarding the TOEFL iBT test.

1. Test Overview

The TOEFL iBT is a premier English proficiency exam designed to assess academic English communication skills. Universities and institutions worldwide use it to evaluate the readiness of non-native English speakers for academic success.

• Purpose: Measures reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills in an academic context.
• Acceptance: Over 12,000 universities and institutions in 160 countries.
• Format: Computer-based and offered in three formats:
• TOEFL iBT Test: Taken at an authorized test center.
• TOEFL iBT Home Edition: Taken on a computer at home.
• TOEFL iBT Paper Edition: Reading, Listening, and Writing sections are on paper at a test center, while the Speaking section is done on a computer at home.

2. Test Structure and Content

The TOEFL iBT emphasizes the integration of English skills, mirroring the demands of a college or university classroom.

2.1 Section Breakdown

Reading: 20 questions, 35 minutes. Read passages and answer questions.
Listening: 28 questions, 36 minutes. Answer questions about brief lectures or classroom discussions.
Speaking: 4 tasks, 16 minutes. Discuss a familiar topic and discuss material you read and heard.
Writing: 2 tasks, 29 minutes. Integrate reading and listening skills to provide a written response; write an essay based on a provided topic.
Total Time:~2 hours
Note: The TOEFL iBT Paper Edition has a slightly different structure and timing.

2.2 Key Features

• Integrated Tasks: Require combining multiple skills, such as reading, listening, and then speaking.
• No Backtracking: Once a section is completed, you cannot return to it. However, you can revisit previous passages within the Reading section.

3. Test Registration and Administration

3.1 Registration Essentials

• Account Creation: Create an ETS account online, through the TOEFL Official App, or by phone. Ensure the name on your account matches your ID exactly.
• Test Dates and Locations: Check availability online or via the app. Choose a test center, at-home option, or paper-based testing.
• Fees and Payment: Fees vary by location and are subject to change. Various payment methods are accepted. Refer to the bulletin for details.

3.2 Test Day Procedures

• Identification: Strict ID requirements apply. Review the bulletin for acceptable documents based on your testing location and citizenship.
• Arrival and Check-In: Arrive early and be prepared for security checks, including ID verification and potentially biometric data collection.
• Personal Items: Only essential items allowed (medication, approved snacks/drinks). Electronic devices (phones, watches) are generally prohibited.
• Test Center Conduct: Follow instructions from test administrators. Disruptive behavior, communication with others, or unauthorized aids can lead to dismissal and score cancellation.

4. Score Reporting and Additional Information

• Score Scale: Each section is scored from 0-30, with a total score ranging from 0-120.
• Score Reports: Sent to you and designated institutions electronically.
• Score Cancellation: You can choose to cancel your scores immediately after the test. However, once reported, scores cannot be canceled.
• Score Reinstatement: A fee applies to reinstate canceled scores.
• Test Retake Policy: You can retake the TOEFL iBT multiple times, but not more than once within a 3-day period.

5. Important Considerations

• Test Preparation: Utilize free and paid resources available on the TOEFL website and through official test prep materials.
• Disability Accommodations: Request accommodations well in advance if you have a disability or health-related needs. Consult the “Bulletin Supplement for Test Takers with Disabilities or Health-Related Needs.”
• Suspicious Behavior: Report any suspicious behavior observed during the test to ETS to help maintain the integrity of the testing process.